1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines
6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 *******************************************************************************
8*/
9
10#ifndef UDAT_H
11#define UDAT_H
12
13#include "unicode/utypes.h"
14
15#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
16
17#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
18#include "unicode/ucal.h"
19#include "unicode/unum.h"
20#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
21#include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
22/**
23 * \file
24 * \brief C API: DateFormat
25 *
26 * <h2> Date Format C API</h2>
27 *
28 * Date Format C API consists of functions that convert dates and
29 * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a
30 * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds
31 * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting
32 * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete
33 * structure UDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal
34 * date formatting and parsing actions.
35 * <P>
36 * Date Format helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can
37 * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the
38 * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar.
39 * <P>
40 * To format a date for the current Locale with default time and date style,
41 * use one of the static factory methods:
42 * <pre>
43 * \code
44 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
45 * UChar *myString;
46 * int32_t myStrlen = 0;
47 * UDateFormat* dfmt = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, -1, NULL, -1, &status);
48 * myStrlen = udat_format(dfmt, myDate, NULL, myStrlen, NULL, &status);
49 * if (status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
50 * status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
51 * myString=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
52 * udat_format(dfmt, myDate, myString, myStrlen+1, NULL, &status);
53 * }
54 * \endcode
55 * </pre>
56 * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the
57 * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the
58 * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.
59 * <pre>
60 * \code
61 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
62 * int32_t i, myStrlen = 0;
63 * UChar* myString;
64 * char buffer[1024];
65 * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values
66 * UDateFormat* df = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
67 * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
68 * myStrlen = udat_format(df, myDateArr[i], NULL, myStrlen, NULL, &status);
69 * if(status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
70 * status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
71 * myString = (UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
72 * udat_format(df, myDateArr[i], myString, myStrlen+1, NULL, &status);
73 * printf("%s\n", u_austrcpy(buffer, myString) );
74 * free(myString);
75 * }
76 * }
77 * \endcode
78 * </pre>
79 * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to
80 * get specific fields.
81 * <pre>
82 * \code
83 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
84 * UFieldPosition pos;
85 * UChar *myString;
86 * int32_t myStrlen = 0;
87 * char buffer[1024];
88 *
89 * pos.field = 1; // Same as the DateFormat::EField enum
90 * UDateFormat* dfmt = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
91 * myStrlen = udat_format(dfmt, myDate, NULL, myStrlen, &pos, &status);
92 * if (status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
93 * status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
94 * myString=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
95 * udat_format(dfmt, myDate, myString, myStrlen+1, &pos, &status);
96 * }
97 * printf("date format: %s\n", u_austrcpy(buffer, myString));
98 * buffer[pos.endIndex] = 0; // NULL terminate the string.
99 * printf("UFieldPosition position equals %s\n", &buffer[pos.beginIndex]);
100 * \endcode
101 * </pre>
102 * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to
103 * udat_open()
104 * <pre>
105 * \code
106 * UDateFormat* df = udat_open(UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_SHORT, "fr_FR", NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
107 * \endcode
108 * </pre>
109 * You can use a DateFormat API udat_parse() to parse.
110 * <pre>
111 * \code
112 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
113 * int32_t parsepos=0;
114 * UDate myDate = udat_parse(df, myString, u_strlen(myString), &parsepos, &status);
115 * \endcode
116 * </pre>
117 * You can pass in different options for the arguments for date and time style
118 * to control the length of the result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL.
119 * The exact result depends on the locale, but generally:
120 * see UDateFormatStyle for more details
121 * <ul type=round>
122 * <li> UDAT_SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm
123 * <li> UDAT_MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952
124 * <li> UDAT_LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm
125 * <li> UDAT_FULL is pretty completely specified, such as
126 * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST.
127 * </ul>
128 * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish.
129 * <P>
130 * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with Parse Position and
131 * UFieldPosition to allow you to
132 * <ul type=round>
133 * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string.
134 * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection
135 * on the screen.
136 * </ul>
137 * <p><strong>Date and Time Patterns:</strong></p>
138 *
139 * <p>Date and time formats are specified by <em>date and time pattern</em> strings.
140 * Within date and time pattern strings, all unquoted ASCII letters [A-Za-z] are reserved
141 * as pattern letters representing calendar fields. <code>UDateFormat</code> supports
142 * the date and time formatting algorithm and pattern letters defined by
143 * <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Field_Symbol_Table">UTS#35
144 * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a> and further documented for ICU in the
145 * <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/icuprojectuserguide/formatparse/datetime?pli=1#TOC-Date-Field-Symbol-Table">ICU
146 * User Guide</a>.</p>
147 */
148
149/** A date formatter.
150 * For usage in C programs.
151 * @stable ICU 2.6
152 */
153typedef void* UDateFormat;
154
155/** The possible date/time format styles
156 * @stable ICU 2.6
157 */
158typedef enum UDateFormatStyle {
159 /** Full style */
160 UDAT_FULL,
161 /** Long style */
162 UDAT_LONG,
163 /** Medium style */
164 UDAT_MEDIUM,
165 /** Short style */
166 UDAT_SHORT,
167 /** Default style */
168 UDAT_DEFAULT = UDAT_MEDIUM,
169
170 /** Bitfield for relative date */
171 UDAT_RELATIVE = (1 << 7),
172
173 UDAT_FULL_RELATIVE = UDAT_FULL | UDAT_RELATIVE,
174
175 UDAT_LONG_RELATIVE = UDAT_LONG | UDAT_RELATIVE,
176
177 UDAT_MEDIUM_RELATIVE = UDAT_MEDIUM | UDAT_RELATIVE,
178
179 UDAT_SHORT_RELATIVE = UDAT_SHORT | UDAT_RELATIVE,
180
181
182 /** No style */
183 UDAT_NONE = -1,
184
185 /**
186 * Use the pattern given in the parameter to udat_open
187 * @see udat_open
188 * @stable ICU 50
189 */
190 UDAT_PATTERN = -2,
191
192#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
193 /** @internal alias to UDAT_PATTERN */
194 UDAT_IGNORE = UDAT_PATTERN
195#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
196} UDateFormatStyle;
197
198/* Skeletons for dates. */
199
200/**
201 * Constant for date skeleton with year.
202 * @stable ICU 4.0
203 */
204#define UDAT_YEAR "y"
205/**
206 * Constant for date skeleton with quarter.
207 * @stable ICU 51
208 */
209#define UDAT_QUARTER "QQQQ"
210/**
211 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated quarter.
212 * @stable ICU 51
213 */
214#define UDAT_ABBR_QUARTER "QQQ"
215/**
216 * Constant for date skeleton with year and quarter.
217 * @stable ICU 4.0
218 */
219#define UDAT_YEAR_QUARTER "yQQQQ"
220/**
221 * Constant for date skeleton with year and abbreviated quarter.
222 * @stable ICU 4.0
223 */
224#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_QUARTER "yQQQ"
225/**
226 * Constant for date skeleton with month.
227 * @stable ICU 4.0
228 */
229#define UDAT_MONTH "MMMM"
230/**
231 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month.
232 * @stable ICU 4.0
233 */
234#define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH "MMM"
235/**
236 * Constant for date skeleton with numeric month.
237 * @stable ICU 4.0
238 */
239#define UDAT_NUM_MONTH "M"
240/**
241 * Constant for date skeleton with year and month.
242 * @stable ICU 4.0
243 */
244#define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH "yMMMM"
245/**
246 * Constant for date skeleton with year and abbreviated month.
247 * @stable ICU 4.0
248 */
249#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH "yMMM"
250/**
251 * Constant for date skeleton with year and numeric month.
252 * @stable ICU 4.0
253 */
254#define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH "yM"
255/**
256 * Constant for date skeleton with day.
257 * @stable ICU 4.0
258 */
259#define UDAT_DAY "d"
260/**
261 * Constant for date skeleton with year, month, and day.
262 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
263 * @stable ICU 4.0
264 */
265#define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY "yMMMMd"
266/**
267 * Constant for date skeleton with year, abbreviated month, and day.
268 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
269 * @stable ICU 4.0
270 */
271#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY "yMMMd"
272/**
273 * Constant for date skeleton with year, numeric month, and day.
274 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
275 * @stable ICU 4.0
276 */
277#define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH_DAY "yMd"
278/**
279 * Constant for date skeleton with weekday.
280 * @stable ICU 51
281 */
282#define UDAT_WEEKDAY "EEEE"
283/**
284 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated weekday.
285 * @stable ICU 51
286 */
287#define UDAT_ABBR_WEEKDAY "E"
288/**
289 * Constant for date skeleton with year, month, weekday, and day.
290 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
291 * @stable ICU 4.0
292 */
293#define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMMMMEEEEd"
294/**
295 * Constant for date skeleton with year, abbreviated month, weekday, and day.
296 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
297 * @stable ICU 4.0
298 */
299#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMMMEd"
300/**
301 * Constant for date skeleton with year, numeric month, weekday, and day.
302 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
303 * @stable ICU 4.0
304 */
305#define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMEd"
306/**
307 * Constant for date skeleton with long month and day.
308 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
309 * @stable ICU 4.0
310 */
311#define UDAT_MONTH_DAY "MMMMd"
312/**
313 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month and day.
314 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
315 * @stable ICU 4.0
316 */
317#define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH_DAY "MMMd"
318/**
319 * Constant for date skeleton with numeric month and day.
320 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
321 * @stable ICU 4.0
322 */
323#define UDAT_NUM_MONTH_DAY "Md"
324/**
325 * Constant for date skeleton with month, weekday, and day.
326 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
327 * @stable ICU 4.0
328 */
329#define UDAT_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MMMMEEEEd"
330/**
331 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month, weekday, and day.
332 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
333 * @stable ICU 4.0
334 */
335#define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MMMEd"
336/**
337 * Constant for date skeleton with numeric month, weekday, and day.
338 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
339 * @stable ICU 4.0
340 */
341#define UDAT_NUM_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MEd"
342
343/* Skeletons for times. */
344
345/**
346 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
347 * @stable ICU 4.0
348 */
349#define UDAT_HOUR "j"
350/**
351 * Constant for date skeleton with hour in 24-hour presentation.
352 * @stable ICU 51
353 */
354#define UDAT_HOUR24 "H"
355/**
356 * Constant for date skeleton with minute.
357 * @stable ICU 51
358 */
359#define UDAT_MINUTE "m"
360/**
361 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and minute, with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
362 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
363 * @stable ICU 4.0
364 */
365#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE "jm"
366/**
367 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and minute in 24-hour presentation.
368 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
369 * @stable ICU 4.0
370 */
371#define UDAT_HOUR24_MINUTE "Hm"
372/**
373 * Constant for date skeleton with second.
374 * @stable ICU 51
375 */
376#define UDAT_SECOND "s"
377/**
378 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and second,
379 * with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
380 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
381 * @stable ICU 4.0
382 */
383#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND "jms"
384/**
385 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and second in
386 * 24-hour presentation.
387 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
388 * @stable ICU 4.0
389 */
390#define UDAT_HOUR24_MINUTE_SECOND "Hms"
391/**
392 * Constant for date skeleton with minute and second.
393 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
394 * @stable ICU 4.0
395 */
396#define UDAT_MINUTE_SECOND "ms"
397
398/* Skeletons for time zones. */
399
400/**
401 * Constant for <i>generic location format</i>, such as Los Angeles Time;
402 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
403 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
404 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
405 * @stable ICU 51
406 */
407#define UDAT_LOCATION_TZ "VVVV"
408/**
409 * Constant for <i>generic non-location format</i>, such as Pacific Time;
410 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
411 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
412 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
413 * @stable ICU 51
414 */
415#define UDAT_GENERIC_TZ "vvvv"
416/**
417 * Constant for <i>generic non-location format</i>, abbreviated if possible, such as PT;
418 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
419 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
420 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
421 * @stable ICU 51
422 */
423#define UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ "v"
424/**
425 * Constant for <i>specific non-location format</i>, such as Pacific Daylight Time;
426 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
427 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
428 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
429 * @stable ICU 51
430 */
431#define UDAT_SPECIFIC_TZ "zzzz"
432/**
433 * Constant for <i>specific non-location format</i>, abbreviated if possible, such as PDT;
434 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
435 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
436 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
437 * @stable ICU 51
438 */
439#define UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ "z"
440/**
441 * Constant for <i>localized GMT/UTC format</i>, such as GMT+8:00 or HPG-8:00;
442 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
443 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
444 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
445 * @stable ICU 51
446 */
447#define UDAT_ABBR_UTC_TZ "ZZZZ"
448
449/* deprecated skeleton constants */
450
451#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
452/**
453 * Constant for date skeleton with standalone month.
454 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use UDAT_MONTH instead.
455 */
456#define UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH "LLLL"
457/**
458 * Constant for date skeleton with standalone abbreviated month.
459 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use UDAT_ABBR_MONTH instead.
460 */
461#define UDAT_ABBR_STANDALONE_MONTH "LLL"
462
463/**
464 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and generic timezone.
465 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
466 */
467#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_GENERIC_TZ "jmv"
468/**
469 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and timezone.
470 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
471 */
472#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_TZ "jmz"
473/**
474 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and generic timezone.
475 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
476 */
477#define UDAT_HOUR_GENERIC_TZ "jv"
478/**
479 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and timezone.
480 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
481 */
482#define UDAT_HOUR_TZ "jz"
483#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
484
485#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
486/**
487 * Constant for Unicode string name of new (in 2019) Japanese calendar era,
488 * root/English abbreviated version (ASCII-range characters).
489 * @internal
490 */
491#define JP_ERA_2019_ROOT "Reiwa"
492/**
493 * Constant for Unicode string name of new (in 2019) Japanese calendar era,
494 * Japanese abbreviated version (Han, or fullwidth Latin for testing).
495 * @internal
496 */
497#define JP_ERA_2019_JA "\\u4EE4\\u548C"
498/**
499 * Constant for Unicode string name of new (in 2019) Japanese calendar era,
500 * root and Japanese narrow version (ASCII-range characters).
501 * @internal
502 */
503#define JP_ERA_2019_NARROW "R"
504#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
505
506/**
507 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for format fields
508 * defined by DateFormat and UDateFormat.
509 * @stable ICU 3.0
510 */
511typedef enum UDateFormatField {
512 /**
513 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'G' field alignment,
514 * corresponding to the UCAL_ERA field.
515 * @stable ICU 3.0
516 */
517 UDAT_ERA_FIELD = 0,
518
519 /**
520 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'y' field alignment,
521 * corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR field.
522 * @stable ICU 3.0
523 */
524 UDAT_YEAR_FIELD = 1,
525
526 /**
527 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'M' field alignment,
528 * corresponding to the UCAL_MONTH field.
529 * @stable ICU 3.0
530 */
531 UDAT_MONTH_FIELD = 2,
532
533 /**
534 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'd' field alignment,
535 * corresponding to the UCAL_DATE field.
536 * @stable ICU 3.0
537 */
538 UDAT_DATE_FIELD = 3,
539
540 /**
541 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'k' field alignment,
542 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY field.
543 * UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD is used for the one-based 24-hour clock.
544 * For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 24:59.
545 * @stable ICU 3.0
546 */
547 UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = 4,
548
549 /**
550 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'H' field alignment,
551 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY field.
552 * UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 24-hour clock.
553 * For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 00:59.
554 * @stable ICU 3.0
555 */
556 UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = 5,
557
558 /**
559 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'm' field alignment,
560 * corresponding to the UCAL_MINUTE field.
561 * @stable ICU 3.0
562 */
563 UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD = 6,
564
565 /**
566 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 's' field alignment,
567 * corresponding to the UCAL_SECOND field.
568 * @stable ICU 3.0
569 */
570 UDAT_SECOND_FIELD = 7,
571
572 /**
573 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'S' field alignment,
574 * corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISECOND field.
575 *
576 * Note: Time formats that use 'S' can display a maximum of three
577 * significant digits for fractional seconds, corresponding to millisecond
578 * resolution and a fractional seconds sub-pattern of SSS. If the
579 * sub-pattern is S or SS, the fractional seconds value will be truncated
580 * (not rounded) to the number of display places specified. If the
581 * fractional seconds sub-pattern is longer than SSS, the additional
582 * display places will be filled with zeros.
583 * @stable ICU 3.0
584 */
585 UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD = 8,
586
587 /**
588 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'E' field alignment,
589 * corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK field.
590 * @stable ICU 3.0
591 */
592 UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = 9,
593
594 /**
595 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'D' field alignment,
596 * corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR field.
597 * @stable ICU 3.0
598 */
599 UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 10,
600
601 /**
602 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'F' field alignment,
603 * corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH field.
604 * @stable ICU 3.0
605 */
606 UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = 11,
607
608 /**
609 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'w' field alignment,
610 * corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR field.
611 * @stable ICU 3.0
612 */
613 UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 12,
614
615 /**
616 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'W' field alignment,
617 * corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH field.
618 * @stable ICU 3.0
619 */
620 UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = 13,
621
622 /**
623 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'a' field alignment,
624 * corresponding to the UCAL_AM_PM field.
625 * @stable ICU 3.0
626 */
627 UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD = 14,
628
629 /**
630 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'h' field alignment,
631 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR field.
632 * UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD is used for the one-based 12-hour clock.
633 * For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 12:30 AM.
634 * @stable ICU 3.0
635 */
636 UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD = 15,
637
638 /**
639 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'K' field alignment,
640 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR field.
641 * UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 12-hour clock.
642 * For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 00:30 AM.
643 * @stable ICU 3.0
644 */
645 UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD = 16,
646
647 /**
648 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'z' field alignment,
649 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and
650 * UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
651 * @stable ICU 3.0
652 */
653 UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD = 17,
654
655 /**
656 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Y' field alignment,
657 * corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR_WOY field.
658 * @stable ICU 3.0
659 */
660 UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD = 18,
661
662 /**
663 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'e' field alignment,
664 * corresponding to the UCAL_DOW_LOCAL field.
665 * @stable ICU 3.0
666 */
667 UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD = 19,
668
669 /**
670 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'u' field alignment,
671 * corresponding to the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field.
672 * @stable ICU 3.0
673 */
674 UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD = 20,
675
676 /**
677 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'g' field alignment,
678 * corresponding to the UCAL_JULIAN_DAY field.
679 * @stable ICU 3.0
680 */
681 UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD = 21,
682
683 /**
684 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'A' field alignment,
685 * corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY field.
686 * @stable ICU 3.0
687 */
688 UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD = 22,
689
690 /**
691 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Z' field alignment,
692 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and
693 * UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
694 * @stable ICU 3.0
695 */
696 UDAT_TIMEZONE_RFC_FIELD = 23,
697
698 /**
699 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'v' field alignment,
700 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET field.
701 * @stable ICU 3.4
702 */
703 UDAT_TIMEZONE_GENERIC_FIELD = 24,
704 /**
705 * FieldPosition selector for 'c' field alignment,
706 * corresponding to the {@link #UCAL_DOW_LOCAL} field.
707 * This displays the stand alone day name, if available.
708 * @stable ICU 3.4
709 */
710 UDAT_STANDALONE_DAY_FIELD = 25,
711
712 /**
713 * FieldPosition selector for 'L' field alignment,
714 * corresponding to the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field.
715 * This displays the stand alone month name, if available.
716 * @stable ICU 3.4
717 */
718 UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH_FIELD = 26,
719
720 /**
721 * FieldPosition selector for "Q" field alignment,
722 * corresponding to quarters. This is implemented
723 * using the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field. This
724 * displays the quarter.
725 * @stable ICU 3.6
726 */
727 UDAT_QUARTER_FIELD = 27,
728
729 /**
730 * FieldPosition selector for the "q" field alignment,
731 * corresponding to stand-alone quarters. This is
732 * implemented using the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field.
733 * This displays the stand-alone quarter.
734 * @stable ICU 3.6
735 */
736 UDAT_STANDALONE_QUARTER_FIELD = 28,
737
738 /**
739 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'V' field alignment,
740 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET field.
741 * @stable ICU 3.8
742 */
743 UDAT_TIMEZONE_SPECIAL_FIELD = 29,
744
745 /**
746 * FieldPosition selector for "U" field alignment,
747 * corresponding to cyclic year names. This is implemented
748 * using the {@link #UCAL_YEAR} field. This displays
749 * the cyclic year name, if available.
750 * @stable ICU 49
751 */
752 UDAT_YEAR_NAME_FIELD = 30,
753
754 /**
755 * FieldPosition selector for 'O' field alignment,
756 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSETfields.
757 * This displays the localized GMT format.
758 * @stable ICU 51
759 */
760 UDAT_TIMEZONE_LOCALIZED_GMT_OFFSET_FIELD = 31,
761
762 /**
763 * FieldPosition selector for 'X' field alignment,
764 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSETfields.
765 * This displays the ISO 8601 local time offset format or UTC indicator ("Z").
766 * @stable ICU 51
767 */
768 UDAT_TIMEZONE_ISO_FIELD = 32,
769
770 /**
771 * FieldPosition selector for 'x' field alignment,
772 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
773 * This displays the ISO 8601 local time offset format.
774 * @stable ICU 51
775 */
776 UDAT_TIMEZONE_ISO_LOCAL_FIELD = 33,
777
778#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
779 /**
780 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'r' field alignment,
781 * no directly corresponding UCAL_ field.
782 * @internal ICU 53
783 */
784 UDAT_RELATED_YEAR_FIELD = 34,
785#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
786
787 /**
788 * FieldPosition selector for 'b' field alignment.
789 * Displays midnight and noon for 12am and 12pm, respectively, if available;
790 * otherwise fall back to AM / PM.
791 * @stable ICU 57
792 */
793 UDAT_AM_PM_MIDNIGHT_NOON_FIELD = 35,
794
795 /* FieldPosition selector for 'B' field alignment.
796 * Displays flexible day periods, such as "in the morning", if available.
797 * @stable ICU 57
798 */
799 UDAT_FLEXIBLE_DAY_PERIOD_FIELD = 36,
800
801#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
802 /**
803 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for time separator,
804 * no corresponding UCAL_ field. No pattern character is currently
805 * defined for this.
806 * @internal
807 */
808 UDAT_TIME_SEPARATOR_FIELD = 37,
809#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
810
811#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
812 /**
813 * Number of FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for
814 * DateFormat and UDateFormat.
815 * Valid selectors range from 0 to UDAT_FIELD_COUNT-1.
816 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
817 */
818 UDAT_FIELD_COUNT = 38
819#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
820} UDateFormatField;
821
822
823#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
824/**
825 * Is a pattern character defined for UDAT_TIME_SEPARATOR_FIELD?
826 * In ICU 55 it was COLON, but that was withdrawn in ICU 56.
827 * @internal ICU 56
828 */
829#define UDAT_HAS_PATTERN_CHAR_FOR_TIME_SEPARATOR 0
830#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
831
832
833/**
834 * Maps from a UDateFormatField to the corresponding UCalendarDateFields.
835 * Note: since the mapping is many-to-one, there is no inverse mapping.
836 * @param field the UDateFormatField.
837 * @return the UCalendarDateField. This will be UCAL_FIELD_COUNT in case
838 * of error (e.g., the input field is UDAT_FIELD_COUNT).
839 * @stable ICU 4.4
840 */
841U_CAPI UCalendarDateFields U_EXPORT2
842udat_toCalendarDateField(UDateFormatField field);
843
844
845/**
846 * Open a new UDateFormat for formatting and parsing dates and times.
847 * A UDateFormat may be used to format dates in calls to {@link #udat_format },
848 * and to parse dates in calls to {@link #udat_parse }.
849 * @param timeStyle The style used to format times; one of UDAT_FULL, UDAT_LONG,
850 * UDAT_MEDIUM, UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_DEFAULT, or UDAT_NONE (relative time styles
851 * are not currently supported).
852 * When the pattern parameter is used, pass in UDAT_PATTERN for both timeStyle and dateStyle.
853 * @param dateStyle The style used to format dates; one of UDAT_FULL, UDAT_LONG,
854 * UDAT_MEDIUM, UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_FULL_RELATIVE, UDAT_LONG_RELATIVE,
855 * UDAT_MEDIUM_RELATIVE, UDAT_SHORT_RELATIVE, or UDAT_NONE.
856 * When the pattern parameter is used, pass in UDAT_PATTERN for both timeStyle and dateStyle.
857 * As currently implemented,
858 * relative date formatting only affects a limited range of calendar days before or
859 * after the current date, based on the CLDR &lt;field type="day"&gt;/&lt;relative&gt; data: For
860 * example, in English, "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". Outside of this range,
861 * dates are formatted using the corresponding non-relative style.
862 * @param locale The locale specifying the formatting conventions
863 * @param tzID A timezone ID specifying the timezone to use. If 0, use
864 * the default timezone.
865 * @param tzIDLength The length of tzID, or -1 if null-terminated.
866 * @param pattern A pattern specifying the format to use.
867 * @param patternLength The number of characters in the pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
868 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
869 * @return A pointer to a UDateFormat to use for formatting dates and times, or 0 if
870 * an error occurred.
871 * @stable ICU 2.0
872 */
873U_CAPI UDateFormat* U_EXPORT2
874udat_open(UDateFormatStyle timeStyle,
875 UDateFormatStyle dateStyle,
876 const char *locale,
877 const UChar *tzID,
878 int32_t tzIDLength,
879 const UChar *pattern,
880 int32_t patternLength,
881 UErrorCode *status);
882
883
884/**
885* Close a UDateFormat.
886* Once closed, a UDateFormat may no longer be used.
887* @param format The formatter to close.
888* @stable ICU 2.0
889*/
890U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
891udat_close(UDateFormat* format);
892
893
894/**
895 * DateFormat boolean attributes
896 *
897 * @stable ICU 53
898 */
899typedef enum UDateFormatBooleanAttribute {
900 /**
901 * indicates whether whitespace is allowed. Includes trailing dot tolerance.
902 * @stable ICU 53
903 */
904 UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE = 0,
905 /**
906 * indicates tolerance of numeric data when String data may be assumed. eg: UDAT_YEAR_NAME_FIELD,
907 * UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH_FIELD, UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD
908 * @stable ICU 53
909 */
910 UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_NUMERIC = 1,
911 /**
912 * indicates tolerance of a partial literal match
913 * e.g. accepting "--mon-02-march-2011" for a pattern of "'--: 'EEE-WW-MMMM-yyyy"
914 * @stable ICU 56
915 */
916 UDAT_PARSE_PARTIAL_LITERAL_MATCH = 2,
917 /**
918 * indicates tolerance of pattern mismatch between input data and specified format pattern.
919 * e.g. accepting "September" for a month pattern of MMM ("Sep")
920 * @stable ICU 56
921 */
922 UDAT_PARSE_MULTIPLE_PATTERNS_FOR_MATCH = 3,
923
924 /* Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API,
925 * it is needed for layout of DateFormat object. */
926 /**
927 * One more than the highest normal UDateFormatBooleanAttribute value.
928 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
929 */
930 UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT = 4
931} UDateFormatBooleanAttribute;
932
933/**
934 * Get a boolean attribute associated with a UDateFormat.
935 * An example would be a true value for a key of UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE indicating allowing whitespace leniency.
936 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, -1 is returned.
937 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
938 * @param attr The attribute to query; e.g. UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE.
939 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
940 * @return The value of attr.
941 * @stable ICU 53
942 */
943U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
944udat_getBooleanAttribute(const UDateFormat* fmt, UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode* status);
945
946/**
947 * Set a boolean attribute associated with a UDateFormat.
948 * An example of a boolean attribute is parse leniency control. If the formatter does not understand
949 * the attribute, the call is ignored.
950 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
951 * @param attr The attribute to set; one of UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE or UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_NUMERIC
952 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
953 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
954 * @stable ICU 53
955 */
956U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
957udat_setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormat *fmt, UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UBool newValue, UErrorCode* status);
958
959
960
961#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
962
963U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
964
965/**
966 * \class LocalUDateFormatPointer
967 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDateFormat via udat_close().
968 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
969 *
970 * @see LocalPointerBase
971 * @see LocalPointer
972 * @stable ICU 4.4
973 */
974U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDateFormatPointer, UDateFormat, udat_close);
975
976U_NAMESPACE_END
977
978#endif
979
980/**
981 * Open a copy of a UDateFormat.
982 * This function performs a deep copy.
983 * @param fmt The format to copy
984 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
985 * @return A pointer to a UDateFormat identical to fmt.
986 * @stable ICU 2.0
987 */
988U_CAPI UDateFormat* U_EXPORT2
989udat_clone(const UDateFormat *fmt,
990 UErrorCode *status);
991
992/**
993* Format a date using a UDateFormat.
994* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
995* @param format The formatter to use
996* @param dateToFormat The date to format
997* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
998* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
999* @param position A pointer to a UFieldPosition. On input, position->field
1000* is read. On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
1001* the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
1002* a field exists. This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
1003* position data is returned.
1004* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1005* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1006* @see udat_parse
1007* @see UFieldPosition
1008* @stable ICU 2.0
1009*/
1010U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1011udat_format( const UDateFormat* format,
1012 UDate dateToFormat,
1013 UChar* result,
1014 int32_t resultLength,
1015 UFieldPosition* position,
1016 UErrorCode* status);
1017
1018/**
1019* Format a date using an UDateFormat.
1020* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
1021* @param format The formatter to use
1022* @param calendar The calendar to format. The calendar instance might be
1023* mutated if fields are not yet fully calculated, though
1024* the function won't change the logical date and time held
1025* by the instance.
1026* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
1027* @param capacity The maximum size of result.
1028* @param position A pointer to a UFieldPosition. On input, position->field
1029* is read. On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
1030* the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
1031* a field exists. This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
1032* position data is returned.
1033* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1034* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1035* @see udat_format
1036* @see udat_parseCalendar
1037* @see UFieldPosition
1038* @stable ICU 55
1039*/
1040U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1041udat_formatCalendar( const UDateFormat* format,
1042 UCalendar* calendar,
1043 UChar* result,
1044 int32_t capacity,
1045 UFieldPosition* position,
1046 UErrorCode* status);
1047
1048/**
1049* Format a date using a UDateFormat.
1050* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open}
1051* @param format
1052* The formatter to use
1053* @param dateToFormat
1054* The date to format
1055* @param result
1056* A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
1057* @param resultLength
1058* The maximum size of result.
1059* @param fpositer
1060* A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
1061* (may be NULL if field position information is not needed). Any
1062* iteration information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator
1063* will be deleted, and the iterator will be reset to apply to the
1064* fields in the formatted string created by this function call; the
1065* field values provided by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} will be from the
1066* UDateFormatField enum.
1067* @param status
1068* A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1069* @return
1070* The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1071* @see udat_parse
1072* @see UFieldPositionIterator
1073* @stable ICU 55
1074*/
1075U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1076udat_formatForFields( const UDateFormat* format,
1077 UDate dateToFormat,
1078 UChar* result,
1079 int32_t resultLength,
1080 UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
1081 UErrorCode* status);
1082
1083/**
1084* Format a date using a UDateFormat.
1085* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
1086* @param format
1087* The formatter to use
1088* @param calendar
1089* The calendar to format. The calendar instance might be mutated if fields
1090* are not yet fully calculated, though the function won't change the logical
1091* date and time held by the instance.
1092* @param result
1093* A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
1094* @param capacity
1095* The maximum size of result.
1096* @param fpositer
1097* A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
1098* (may be NULL if field position information is not needed). Any
1099* iteration information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator
1100* will be deleted, and the iterator will be reset to apply to the
1101* fields in the formatted string created by this function call; the
1102* field values provided by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} will be from the
1103* UDateFormatField enum.
1104* @param status
1105* A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1106* @return
1107* The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1108* @see udat_format
1109* @see udat_parseCalendar
1110* @see UFieldPositionIterator
1111* @stable ICU 55
1112*/
1113U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1114udat_formatCalendarForFields( const UDateFormat* format,
1115 UCalendar* calendar,
1116 UChar* result,
1117 int32_t capacity,
1118 UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
1119 UErrorCode* status);
1120
1121
1122/**
1123* Parse a string into an date/time using a UDateFormat.
1124* The date will be parsed using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }.
1125* <P>
1126* Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
1127* as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
1128* dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
1129* calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
1130* the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
1131* UCAL_ERA field of the UCalendar object) is not normally part of the format,
1132* and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
1133* recommended that clients parse using udat_parseCalendar with the UCalendar
1134* passed in set to the current date, or to a date within the era/cycle that
1135* should be assumed if absent in the format.
1136*
1137* @param format The formatter to use.
1138* @param text The text to parse.
1139* @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
1140* @param parsePos If not 0, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
1141* to begin parsing. If not 0, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
1142* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1143* @return The value of the parsed date/time
1144* @see udat_format
1145* @stable ICU 2.0
1146*/
1147U_CAPI UDate U_EXPORT2
1148udat_parse(const UDateFormat* format,
1149 const UChar* text,
1150 int32_t textLength,
1151 int32_t *parsePos,
1152 UErrorCode *status);
1153
1154/**
1155* Parse a string into an date/time using a UDateFormat.
1156* The date will be parsed using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }.
1157* @param format The formatter to use.
1158* @param calendar A calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for
1159* missing values in the date/time string being parsed, and set
1160* on output to the parsed date/time. When the calendar type is
1161* different from the internal calendar held by the UDateFormat
1162* instance, the internal calendar will be cloned to a work
1163* calendar set to the same milliseconds and time zone as this
1164* calendar parameter, field values will be parsed based on the
1165* work calendar, then the result (milliseconds and time zone)
1166* will be set in this calendar.
1167* @param text The text to parse.
1168* @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
1169* @param parsePos If not 0, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
1170* to begin parsing. If not 0, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
1171* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1172* @see udat_format
1173* @stable ICU 2.0
1174*/
1175U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1176udat_parseCalendar(const UDateFormat* format,
1177 UCalendar* calendar,
1178 const UChar* text,
1179 int32_t textLength,
1180 int32_t *parsePos,
1181 UErrorCode *status);
1182
1183/**
1184* Determine if an UDateFormat will perform lenient parsing.
1185* With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
1186* precisely match the pattern. With strict parsing, inputs must match the pattern.
1187* @param fmt The formatter to query
1188* @return TRUE if fmt is set to perform lenient parsing, FALSE otherwise.
1189* @see udat_setLenient
1190* @stable ICU 2.0
1191*/
1192U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
1193udat_isLenient(const UDateFormat* fmt);
1194
1195/**
1196* Specify whether an UDateFormat will perform lenient parsing.
1197* With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
1198* precisely match the pattern. With strict parsing, inputs must match the pattern.
1199* @param fmt The formatter to set
1200* @param isLenient TRUE if fmt should perform lenient parsing, FALSE otherwise.
1201* @see dat_isLenient
1202* @stable ICU 2.0
1203*/
1204U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1205udat_setLenient( UDateFormat* fmt,
1206 UBool isLenient);
1207
1208/**
1209* Get the UCalendar associated with an UDateFormat.
1210* A UDateFormat uses a UCalendar to convert a raw value to, for example,
1211* the day of the week.
1212* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1213* @return A pointer to the UCalendar used by fmt.
1214* @see udat_setCalendar
1215* @stable ICU 2.0
1216*/
1217U_CAPI const UCalendar* U_EXPORT2
1218udat_getCalendar(const UDateFormat* fmt);
1219
1220/**
1221* Set the UCalendar associated with an UDateFormat.
1222* A UDateFormat uses a UCalendar to convert a raw value to, for example,
1223* the day of the week.
1224* @param fmt The formatter to set.
1225* @param calendarToSet A pointer to an UCalendar to be used by fmt.
1226* @see udat_setCalendar
1227* @stable ICU 2.0
1228*/
1229U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1230udat_setCalendar( UDateFormat* fmt,
1231 const UCalendar* calendarToSet);
1232
1233/**
1234* Get the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
1235* A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
1236* for example the day number.
1237* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1238* @return A pointer to the UNumberFormat used by fmt to format numbers.
1239* @see udat_setNumberFormat
1240* @stable ICU 2.0
1241*/
1242U_CAPI const UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
1243udat_getNumberFormat(const UDateFormat* fmt);
1244
1245/**
1246* Get the UNumberFormat for specific field associated with an UDateFormat.
1247* For example: 'y' for year and 'M' for month
1248* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1249* @param field the field to query
1250* @return A pointer to the UNumberFormat used by fmt to format field numbers.
1251* @see udat_setNumberFormatForField
1252* @stable ICU 54
1253*/
1254U_CAPI const UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
1255udat_getNumberFormatForField(const UDateFormat* fmt, UChar field);
1256
1257/**
1258* Set the UNumberFormat for specific field associated with an UDateFormat.
1259* It can be a single field like: "y"(year) or "M"(month)
1260* It can be several field combined together: "yM"(year and month)
1261* Note:
1262* 1 symbol field is enough for multiple symbol field (so "y" will override "yy", "yyy")
1263* If the field is not numeric, then override has no effect (like "MMM" will use abbreviation, not numerical field)
1264*
1265* @param fields the fields to set
1266* @param fmt The formatter to set.
1267* @param numberFormatToSet A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
1268* @param status error code passed around (memory allocation or invalid fields)
1269* @see udat_getNumberFormatForField
1270* @stable ICU 54
1271*/
1272U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1273udat_adoptNumberFormatForFields( UDateFormat* fmt,
1274 const UChar* fields,
1275 UNumberFormat* numberFormatToSet,
1276 UErrorCode* status);
1277/**
1278* Set the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
1279* A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
1280* for example the day number.
1281* This method also clears per field NumberFormat instances previously
1282* set by {@see udat_setNumberFormatForField}
1283* @param fmt The formatter to set.
1284* @param numberFormatToSet A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
1285* @see udat_getNumberFormat
1286* @see udat_setNumberFormatForField
1287* @stable ICU 2.0
1288*/
1289U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1290udat_setNumberFormat( UDateFormat* fmt,
1291 const UNumberFormat* numberFormatToSet);
1292/**
1293* Adopt the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
1294* A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
1295* for example the day number.
1296* @param fmt The formatter to set.
1297* @param numberFormatToAdopt A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
1298* @see udat_getNumberFormat
1299* @stable ICU 54
1300*/
1301U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1302udat_adoptNumberFormat( UDateFormat* fmt,
1303 UNumberFormat* numberFormatToAdopt);
1304/**
1305* Get a locale for which date/time formatting patterns are available.
1306* A UDateFormat in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
1307* formatting and parsing for the locale.
1308* @param localeIndex The index of the desired locale.
1309* @return A locale for which date/time formatting patterns are available, or 0 if none.
1310* @see udat_countAvailable
1311* @stable ICU 2.0
1312*/
1313U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
1314udat_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
1315
1316/**
1317* Determine how many locales have date/time formatting patterns available.
1318* This function is most useful as determining the loop ending condition for
1319* calls to {@link #udat_getAvailable }.
1320* @return The number of locales for which date/time formatting patterns are available.
1321* @see udat_getAvailable
1322* @stable ICU 2.0
1323*/
1324U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1325udat_countAvailable(void);
1326
1327/**
1328* Get the year relative to which all 2-digit years are interpreted.
1329* For example, if the 2-digit start year is 2100, the year 99 will be
1330* interpreted as 2199.
1331* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1332* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1333* @return The year relative to which all 2-digit years are interpreted.
1334* @see udat_Set2DigitYearStart
1335* @stable ICU 2.0
1336*/
1337U_CAPI UDate U_EXPORT2
1338udat_get2DigitYearStart( const UDateFormat *fmt,
1339 UErrorCode *status);
1340
1341/**
1342* Set the year relative to which all 2-digit years will be interpreted.
1343* For example, if the 2-digit start year is 2100, the year 99 will be
1344* interpreted as 2199.
1345* @param fmt The formatter to set.
1346* @param d The year relative to which all 2-digit years will be interpreted.
1347* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1348* @see udat_Set2DigitYearStart
1349* @stable ICU 2.0
1350*/
1351U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1352udat_set2DigitYearStart( UDateFormat *fmt,
1353 UDate d,
1354 UErrorCode *status);
1355
1356/**
1357* Extract the pattern from a UDateFormat.
1358* The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
1359* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1360* @param localized TRUE if the pattern should be localized, FALSE otherwise.
1361* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1362* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1363* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1364* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1365* @see udat_applyPattern
1366* @stable ICU 2.0
1367*/
1368U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1369udat_toPattern( const UDateFormat *fmt,
1370 UBool localized,
1371 UChar *result,
1372 int32_t resultLength,
1373 UErrorCode *status);
1374
1375/**
1376* Set the pattern used by an UDateFormat.
1377* The pattern should follow the pattern syntax rules.
1378* @param format The formatter to set.
1379* @param localized TRUE if the pattern is localized, FALSE otherwise.
1380* @param pattern The new pattern
1381* @param patternLength The length of pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
1382* @see udat_toPattern
1383* @stable ICU 2.0
1384*/
1385U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1386udat_applyPattern( UDateFormat *format,
1387 UBool localized,
1388 const UChar *pattern,
1389 int32_t patternLength);
1390
1391/**
1392 * The possible types of date format symbols
1393 * @stable ICU 2.6
1394 */
1395typedef enum UDateFormatSymbolType {
1396 /** The era names, for example AD */
1397 UDAT_ERAS,
1398 /** The month names, for example February */
1399 UDAT_MONTHS,
1400 /** The short month names, for example Feb. */
1401 UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1402 /** The CLDR-style format "wide" weekday names, for example Monday */
1403 UDAT_WEEKDAYS,
1404 /**
1405 * The CLDR-style format "abbreviated" (not "short") weekday names, for example "Mon."
1406 * For the CLDR-style format "short" weekday names, use UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
1407 */
1408 UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS,
1409 /** The AM/PM names, for example AM */
1410 UDAT_AM_PMS,
1411 /** The localized characters */
1412 UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS,
1413 /** The long era names, for example Anno Domini */
1414 UDAT_ERA_NAMES,
1415 /** The narrow month names, for example F */
1416 UDAT_NARROW_MONTHS,
1417 /** The CLDR-style format "narrow" weekday names, for example "M" */
1418 UDAT_NARROW_WEEKDAYS,
1419 /** Standalone context versions of months */
1420 UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTHS,
1421 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_MONTHS,
1422 UDAT_STANDALONE_NARROW_MONTHS,
1423 /** The CLDR-style stand-alone "wide" weekday names */
1424 UDAT_STANDALONE_WEEKDAYS,
1425 /**
1426 * The CLDR-style stand-alone "abbreviated" (not "short") weekday names.
1427 * For the CLDR-style stand-alone "short" weekday names, use UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
1428 */
1429 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_WEEKDAYS,
1430 /** The CLDR-style stand-alone "narrow" weekday names */
1431 UDAT_STANDALONE_NARROW_WEEKDAYS,
1432 /** The quarters, for example 1st Quarter */
1433 UDAT_QUARTERS,
1434 /** The short quarter names, for example Q1 */
1435 UDAT_SHORT_QUARTERS,
1436 /** Standalone context versions of quarters */
1437 UDAT_STANDALONE_QUARTERS,
1438 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_QUARTERS,
1439 /**
1440 * The CLDR-style short weekday names, e.g. "Su", Mo", etc.
1441 * These are named "SHORTER" to contrast with the constants using _SHORT_
1442 * above, which actually get the CLDR-style *abbreviated* versions of the
1443 * corresponding names.
1444 * @stable ICU 51
1445 */
1446 UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS,
1447 /**
1448 * Standalone version of UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
1449 * @stable ICU 51
1450 */
1451 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS,
1452 /**
1453 * Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1454 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_WIDE)
1455 * @stable ICU 54
1456 */
1457 UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_WIDE,
1458 /**
1459 * Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage)
1460 * @stable ICU 54
1461 */
1462 UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_ABBREVIATED,
1463 /**
1464 * Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1465 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_NARROW)
1466 * @stable ICU 54
1467 */
1468 UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_NARROW,
1469 /**
1470 * Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1471 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_WIDE)
1472 * @stable ICU 54
1473 */
1474 UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_WIDE,
1475 /**
1476 * Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage)
1477 * @stable ICU 54
1478 */
1479 UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_ABBREVIATED,
1480 /**
1481 * Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1482 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_NARROW)
1483 * @stable ICU 54
1484 */
1485 UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_NARROW
1486} UDateFormatSymbolType;
1487
1488struct UDateFormatSymbols;
1489/** Date format symbols.
1490 * For usage in C programs.
1491 * @stable ICU 2.6
1492 */
1493typedef struct UDateFormatSymbols UDateFormatSymbols;
1494
1495/**
1496* Get the symbols associated with an UDateFormat.
1497* The symbols are what a UDateFormat uses to represent locale-specific data,
1498* for example month or day names.
1499* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1500* @param type The type of symbols to get. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1501* UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
1502* @param symbolIndex The desired symbol of type type.
1503* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1504* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1505* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1506* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1507* @see udat_countSymbols
1508* @see udat_setSymbols
1509* @stable ICU 2.0
1510*/
1511U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1512udat_getSymbols(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1513 UDateFormatSymbolType type,
1514 int32_t symbolIndex,
1515 UChar *result,
1516 int32_t resultLength,
1517 UErrorCode *status);
1518
1519/**
1520* Count the number of particular symbols for an UDateFormat.
1521* This function is most useful as for detemining the loop termination condition
1522* for calls to {@link #udat_getSymbols }.
1523* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1524* @param type The type of symbols to count. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1525* UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
1526* @return The number of symbols of type type.
1527* @see udat_getSymbols
1528* @see udat_setSymbols
1529* @stable ICU 2.0
1530*/
1531U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1532udat_countSymbols( const UDateFormat *fmt,
1533 UDateFormatSymbolType type);
1534
1535/**
1536* Set the symbols associated with an UDateFormat.
1537* The symbols are what a UDateFormat uses to represent locale-specific data,
1538* for example month or day names.
1539* @param format The formatter to set
1540* @param type The type of symbols to set. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1541* UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
1542* @param symbolIndex The index of the symbol to set of type type.
1543* @param value The new value
1544* @param valueLength The length of value, or -1 if null-terminated
1545* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1546* @see udat_getSymbols
1547* @see udat_countSymbols
1548* @stable ICU 2.0
1549*/
1550U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1551udat_setSymbols( UDateFormat *format,
1552 UDateFormatSymbolType type,
1553 int32_t symbolIndex,
1554 UChar *value,
1555 int32_t valueLength,
1556 UErrorCode *status);
1557
1558/**
1559 * Get the locale for this date format object.
1560 * You can choose between valid and actual locale.
1561 * @param fmt The formatter to get the locale from
1562 * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
1563 * @param status error code for the operation
1564 * @return the locale name
1565 * @stable ICU 2.8
1566 */
1567U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
1568udat_getLocaleByType(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1569 ULocDataLocaleType type,
1570 UErrorCode* status);
1571
1572/**
1573 * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
1574 * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
1575 * @param fmt The formatter for which to set a UDisplayContext value.
1576 * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
1577 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1578 * @stable ICU 51
1579 */
1580U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1581udat_setContext(UDateFormat* fmt, UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode* status);
1582
1583/**
1584 * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
1585 * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
1586 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1587 * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
1588 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1589 * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
1590 * @stable ICU 53
1591 */
1592U_CAPI UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
1593udat_getContext(const UDateFormat* fmt, UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode* status);
1594
1595#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1596/**
1597* Extract the date pattern from a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
1598* The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
1599* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1600* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1601* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1602* @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1603* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1604* @see udat_applyPatternRelative
1605* @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
1606*/
1607U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2
1608udat_toPatternRelativeDate(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1609 UChar *result,
1610 int32_t resultLength,
1611 UErrorCode *status);
1612
1613/**
1614* Extract the time pattern from a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
1615* The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
1616* @param fmt The formatter to query.
1617* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1618* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1619* @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1620* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1621* @see udat_applyPatternRelative
1622* @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
1623*/
1624U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2
1625udat_toPatternRelativeTime(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1626 UChar *result,
1627 int32_t resultLength,
1628 UErrorCode *status);
1629
1630/**
1631* Set the date & time patterns used by a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
1632* The patterns should follow the pattern syntax rules.
1633* @param format The formatter to set.
1634* @param datePattern The new date pattern
1635* @param datePatternLength The length of datePattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
1636* @param timePattern The new time pattern
1637* @param timePatternLength The length of timePattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
1638* @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1639* @see udat_toPatternRelativeDate, udat_toPatternRelativeTime
1640* @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
1641*/
1642U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
1643udat_applyPatternRelative(UDateFormat *format,
1644 const UChar *datePattern,
1645 int32_t datePatternLength,
1646 const UChar *timePattern,
1647 int32_t timePatternLength,
1648 UErrorCode *status);
1649
1650/**
1651 * @internal
1652 * @see udat_open
1653 */
1654typedef UDateFormat* (U_EXPORT2 *UDateFormatOpener) (UDateFormatStyle timeStyle,
1655 UDateFormatStyle dateStyle,
1656 const char *locale,
1657 const UChar *tzID,
1658 int32_t tzIDLength,
1659 const UChar *pattern,
1660 int32_t patternLength,
1661 UErrorCode *status);
1662
1663/**
1664 * Register a provider factory
1665 * @internal ICU 49
1666 */
1667U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
1668udat_registerOpener(UDateFormatOpener opener, UErrorCode *status);
1669
1670/**
1671 * Un-Register a provider factory
1672 * @internal ICU 49
1673 */
1674U_INTERNAL UDateFormatOpener U_EXPORT2
1675udat_unregisterOpener(UDateFormatOpener opener, UErrorCode *status);
1676#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1677
1678
1679#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
1680
1681#endif
1682